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                                            Persistent Identifier
                                            
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                                        doi:10.18710/9QKUIQ | 
                                    
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                                            Publication Date
                                            
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                                        2023-02-23 | 
                                    
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                                            Title
                                            
                                         | Replication Data for: Novel frontier in wildlife monitoring: identification of small rodent species from faecal pellets using Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS) | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Author
                                            
                                         | Tuomi, Maria W.UiT The Arctic University of NorwayORCID0000-0002-7154-5177 | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Point of Contact
                                            
                                         | 
                                                     Use email button above to contact.
                                                     Tuomi, Maria W. (UiT The Arctic University of Norway)  | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Description
                                            
                                         | Small rodents are prevalent and functionally important across the world’s biomes, making their monitoring salient for ecosystem management, conservation, forestry and agriculture. There is a growing need for cost-effective and non-invasive methods for large-scale, intensive sampling. Fecal pellet counts readily provide relative abundance indices, and given suitable analytical methods, feces could also allow for determination of multiple ecological and physiological variables, including community composition. In this context, we developed calibration models for rodent taxonomic determination using fecal near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (fNIRS). Our results demonstrate fNIRS as an accurate and robust method for predicting genus and species identity of five co-existing subarctic microtine rodent species. We show that sample exposure to weathering increases the method’s accuracy, indicating its suitability for samples collected from the field. Diet was not a major determinant of species prediction accuracy in our samples, as diet exhibited large variation and overlap between species. fNIRS could also be applied across regions, as calibration models including samples from two regions provided a good prediction accuracy for both regions. We show fNIRS as a fast and cost-efficient high-throughput method for rodent taxonomic determination, with the potential for cross-regional calibrations and the use on field-collected samples. Importantly, appeal lies in the versatility of fNIRS. In addition to rodent population censuses, fNIRS can provide information on demography, fecal nutrients, stress hormones and even disease. Given development of such calibration models, fNIRS analytics could complement novel genetic methods and greatly support ecosystem- and interaction-based approaches to monitoring. (2019-08-15) | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Subject
                                            
                                         | Earth and Environmental Sciences | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Keyword
                                            
                                         | NIRS
                                                         microtine rodent
                                                         Arctic
                                                         non-invasive sampling
                                                         field method
                                                         abundance index
                                                         multi-species community
                                                         diet
                                                         metabarcoding
                                                         tundra | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Related Publication
                                            
                                         | Maria W. Tuomi, Francisco J.A. Murguzur, Katrine S. Hoset, Eeva M. Soininen, Eero Vesterinen, Tove Aa. Utsi, Sissel Kaino, Kari Anne Bråthen. Novel frontier in wildlife monitoring: identification of small rodent species from faecal pellets using Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS). bioRxiv 2022.04.11.487830. doi 10.1101/2022.04.11.487830 https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.04.11.487830 | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Language
                                            
                                         | English | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Producer
                                            
                                         | UiT The Arctic University of Norway (UiT) https://en.uit.no/ | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Production Date
                                            
                                         | 2017-01-01 | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Production Location
                                            
                                         | UiT The Arctic University of Norway, University of Turku | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Contributor
                                            
                                         | Data Collector: Tuomi, Maria W.
                                                         Data Collector: Murguzur, Francisco J.A.
                                                         Data Collector: Hoset, Katrine S.
                                                         Data Collector: Soininen, Eeva M.
                                                         Data Collector: Vesterinen, Eero
                                                         Data Collector: Utsi, Tove Aa.
                                                         Data Collector: Kaino, Sissel
                                                         Supervisor: Bråthen, Kari Anne
                                                         Funder: Climate-Ecological Observatory for Arctic Tundra (COAT) | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Funding Information
                                            
                                         | The FRAM Centre: NA
                                                         British Ecological Society: NA
                                                         Turku University Foundation: NA | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Distributor
                                            
                                         | UiT The Arctic University of Norway (UiT The Arctic University of Norway) https://dataverse.no/dataverse/uit | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Depositor
                                            
                                         | Tuomi, Maria | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Deposit Date
                                            
                                         | 2023-02-10 | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Time Period
                                            
                                         | Start Date: 2010-05-01; End Date: 2015-10-01 | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Date of Collection
                                            
                                         | Start Date: 2010-05-01; End Date: 2015-10-01 | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Data Type
                                            
                                         | Survey data; Experimental data | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Series
                                            
                                         | NA: NA | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Software
                                            
                                         | R, Version: 3.5.1 | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Related Material
                                            
                                         | NA | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Related Dataset
                                            
                                         | NA | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Other Reference
                                            
                                         | NA | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Data Source
                                            
                                         | NA | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Origin of Historical Sources
                                            
                                         | NA | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Characteristic of Sources
                                            
                                         | NA | 
                                    
                                    
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                                            Documentation and Access to Sources
                                            
                                         | NA |